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JAEA Reports

Verification of alternative dew point hygrometer for CV-LRT in Monju

Ichikawa, Shoichi; Chiba, Yusuke; Ono, Fumiyasu; Hatori, Masakazu; Kobayashi, Takanori; Uekura, Ryoichi; Hashiri, Nobuo*; Inuzuka, Taisuke*; Kitano, Hiroshi*; Abe, Hisashi*

JAEA-Research 2016-021, 32 Pages, 2017/02

JAEA-Research-2016-021.pdf:5.0MB

In order to reduce the influence on a plant schedule of the MONJU by the maintenance of dew point hygrometers, The JAEA examined a capacitance type dew point hygrometer as an alternative dew point hygrometer for a lithium-chloride type dew point hygrometer which had been used at the CV-LRT in the MONJU. As a result of comparing a capacitance type dew point hygrometer with a lithium-chloride type dew point hygrometer at the CV-LRT (Atmosphere: nitrogen, Testing time: 24 hours), there weren't significant difference between a capacitance type dew point hygrometer and a lithium-chloride type dew point hygrometer. As a result of comparing a capacitance dew point hygrometer with a high-mirror-surface type dew point hygrometer for long term verification (Atmosphere: air, Testing time: 24 months), the JAEA confirmed that a capacitance type dew point hygrometer satisfied the instrument specification ($$pm$$2.04$$^{circ}$$C) required by the JEAC4203-2008.

Journal Articles

The Verification tests of the melting conditions for homogenization of metallic LLW at the JAEA

Nakashio, Nobuyuki; Osugi, Takeshi; Iseda, Hirokatsu; Tohei, Toshio; Sudo, Tomoyuki; Ishikawa, Joji; Mitsuda, Motoyuki; Yokobori, Tomohiko; Kozawa, Kazushige; Momma, Toshiyuki; et al.

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 53(1), p.139 - 145, 2016/01

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:10.71(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Analysis of $$^{129}$$I by Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS) and its application on earth and environmental sciences

Suzuki, Takashi; Muramatsu, Yasuyuki*

Radioisotopes, 54, p.51 - 53, 2005/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

AMS measurement of $$^{129}$$I and its application as an oceanographic tracer

Suzuki, Takashi; Kitamura, Toshikatsu; Kabuto, Shoji*; Togawa, Orihiko; Amano, Hikaru

IAEA-CN-118/84P, p.529 - 530, 2004/10

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Characterization of 50L-scale solidified products yielded by melting treatment of miscellaneous solid wastes and evaluation of radioisotope tracer distribution

Nakashio, Nobuyuki; Nakashima, Mikio; Hirabayashi, Takakuni*

Nihon Genshiryoku Gakkai Wabun Rombunshi, 3(3), p.279 - 287, 2004/09

Large-scale melting tests of simulated miscellaneous solid wastes were conducted to characterize solidified products (50L-drum size). Two heating modes were adopted in the tests: hybrid heating and induction heating modes. In the former, wastes were heated with both an induction furnace and a plasma torch, and in the latter, an electrically-conductive crucible was used with the induction furnace. Visual observation, chemical analysis and radioactivity measurements were conducted to the solidified products. It was found that the radioisotope distribution of solidified products was almost homogeneous. There was no remarkable deterioration in the solidified products subsequent to the leaching test.

Journal Articles

Simulation study on the measurements of diffusion coefficients in solid materials by short-lived radiotracer beams

Jeong, S.-C.*; Katayama, Ichiro*; Kawakami, Hirokane*; Ishiyama, Hironobu*; Miyatake, Hiroari*; Sataka, Masao; Iwase, Akihiro; Okayasu, Satoru; Sugai, Hiroyuki; Ichikawa, Shinichi; et al.

Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 1, 42(7A), p.4576 - 4583, 2003/07

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Adsorption of radionuclides on silica and their uptake by rice plants from silica-maltitracer solutions

Ozaki, Takuo; Ambe, Shizuko*; Abe, Tomoko*; Francis, A. J.

Biological Trace Element Research, 90(1-3), p.273 - 281, 2002/12

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:6.56(Biochemistry & Molecular Biology)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Current status of neutron calibration field of JAERI/FRS

Yoshizawa, Michio

Hokeikyo Nyusu, (29), p.2 - 5, 2002/05

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Present status of FRS of JAERI

Yoshizawa, Michio; Saegusa, Jun; Tanimura, Yoshihiko; Yoshida, Makoto

Proceedings of 14th Meeting of Consultative Committee for Ionizing Radiation, 5 Pages, 2002/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Ionization chamber system for calibration of $$^{60}$$Co $$gamma$$-ray high dose rate at radiation processing level

Kojima, Takuji; Tachibana, Hiroyuki; Haneda, Noriyuki; Kaneko, Hirohisa; Haruyama, Yasuyuki; Tanaka, Ryuichi*

Radioisotopes, 50(7), p.291 - 300, 2001/07

Plaque type $${}^{60}$$Co $$gamma$$-ray sources having wide radiation field with high absorbed dose rates ranging of about 100$$sim$$10,000Gy/h is widely used in radiation processing e.g. radiation sterilization of health care products. Calibration of such radiation processing doses or dose rates is not easy to be performed at the present standard dosimetry laboratories, since characteristics of most of their radiation field can provide collimated gamma-rays from a point source and/or lower dose rates, which are quite different from those of panoramic (uncollimated) radiation fields used in radiation processing. The high-dose calibration technique using a parallel-plate ionization chamber system has developed in the JAERI dose calibration facility. The facility equips two $${}^{60}$$Co $$gamma$$-ray plaque sources covering wide dose-rate range of 5$$sim$$20,000 Gy/h which have overlapping dose-rate region with that at the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology(AIST), the national standard Dosimetry laboratory in Japan. Consistency of dose calibration results at JAERI and those at AIST was verified without additional correction regarding to difference in characteristics of radiation fields involving current/exposure -rate conversion coefficients given in the dose rate level of 10$$sim$$100 Gy/h at the AIST and high-dose rates of 5$$sim$$20,000 Gy/h at JAERI. It demonstrates our dose traceability to the AIST from the technical point of view. The dose calibration at JAERI covers the high-dose range of 0.5 to $$1.60times{10}^5$$ Gy with uncertainty of $$pm$$2.2% at 95% confidence level.

JAEA Reports

The data analysis of the single well injection-withdraw tracer experiment using the MACRO II

*; Kanazawa, Yasuo*;

JNC TN8400 2001-012, 69 Pages, 2001/04

JNC-TN8400-2001-012.pdf:6.87MB

On understanding the radionuclide transport in natural barrier in radioactive waste isolation research, the macroscopic dispersion in heterogeneous permeability field in the underground rock is regarded as an important process. Therefore, we have conducted lots of tracer experiments by the MACRO II facility with an artificially constructed heterogeneous permeability field. In order to study the scale dependence of dispersion coefficients in case of laboratory experiments, we placed the flow cell horizontally, and conducted injection-withdraw tracer experiment with a single well. We have conducted I5 cases experiments. These cases were prepared by changing a position of single well and the injection-withdraw time. At each position we have conducted 9 cases and 6 cases experiments. In this report, we evaluated the macroscopic dispersion coefficients by the fitting of analytical solution to breakthrough curve measured by the 15 cases pumping tracer experiment. Consequently, we could evaluate the dispersion coefficients for 12 cases of 15 cases. Then, we discussed the relation between a injection-withdraw flow rate and a property of heterogeneous media and dispersion coefficient. The conclusions obtained from the results of the evaluation are summarized as follows, (1)It was found that the macroscopic dispersion coefficients tend to be increased with increase of the average radius of tracer front spread around a single well. (2)We have conducted any experiments with s single well settled at two positions. In case of that there is low permeability around a single well, we found dispersion coefficients are large. In case of that there is high permeability around a single well, we found dispersion coefficients are small. (3)In three cases that we could not evaluate because of incorrect accuracy of fitting, we have found it possible that there is some points that dispersion coefficients were strikingly small in tracer front.

Journal Articles

Accomplishment of constructing facility of calibration standards for neutrons

Yoshida, Makoto; Saito, Kimiaki

Nihon Genshiryoku Gakkai-Shi, 43(4), P. 311, 2001/04

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

A Development of simulation and analytical program for through-diffusion experiments for a single layer of diffusion media

Sato, Haruo

JNC TN8410 2001-003, 40 Pages, 2001/01

JNC-TN8410-2001-003.pdf:1.13MB

A program (TDROCK1.FOR) for simulation and analysis of through-diffusion experiments for a single layer of diffusion media was developed. This program was made by Pro-Fortran language, which was suitable for scientific and technical calculations, and relatively easy explicit difference method was adopted for an analysis. In the analysis, solute concentration in the tracer cell as a function of time that we could not treat to date can be input and the decrease in the solute concentration as a function of time by diffusion from the tracer cell to the measurement cell, the solute concentration distribution in the porewater of diffusion media and the solute concentration in the measurement cell as a function of time can be calculated. In addition, solution volume in both cells and diameter and thickness of the diffusion media are also variable as an input condition. This simulation program could well explain measured result by simulating solute concentration in the measurement cell as a function of time for case which apparent and effective diffusion coefficients were already known. Based on this, the availability and applicability of this program to actual analysis and simulation were confirmed. This report describes the theoretical treatment for the through-diffusion experiments for a single layer of diffusion media, analytical model, an example of source program and the manual.

Journal Articles

Facility of calibration standards for neutron at Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute

Murakami, Hiroyuki

Hoken Butsuri, 36(4), p.359 - 361, 2001/01

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Present status of dosimetry for radiation application

Kojima, Takuji

Hoshasen To Sangyo, (89), p.4 - 7, 2001/01

This paper describes the present status of dosimetry as one of the useful technique for the process/quality control in radiation application and radiation research/testing. It introduces (a)activities in dose standardization of International Organization for Standardization(ISO) and International Atomic Energy Agency(IAEA) on publication of standards and organization of workshops, (b)recent efforts for consistency check in dose evaluation of electrons having energies above 4MeV, and (c)development status of dosimeter systems relevant to new requirements in dosimetry. It also comments on importance of planning for succession of high-dose dosimetry technology and education/training of dosimetry workers/researchers.

JAEA Reports

Preparation of holmium-166m sealed source

Iwamoto, Seikichi; Takeuchi, Norio; Onoma, Katsuyuki; Nemoto, Masahiro*

JAERI-Tech 2000-055, 15 Pages, 2000/09

JAERI-Tech-2000-055.pdf:1.17MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

JAEA Reports

Study on the nuclide behavior in nuclear fuel recycling system

Fujii, Toshiyuki*; *

JNC TJ9400 2000-003, 36 Pages, 2000/02

JNC-TJ9400-2000-003.pdf:1.36MB

For establishing a recycling system based on low-decontamination, the distribution behaviors of radionuclides in the process are essential information for the design of the system. Molybdenum and palladium are less radioactive fission products, but attention should be paid to them because they are likely to extremely affect the performance of the recycled fuels. In this context, in this study, the extraction behaviors of molybdenum and palladium under conditions of PUREX and TRUEX extraction process were experimentally studied, and their chemical mechanisms were discussed. In cojunction with the extraction experiments, absorption spectrometry was applied to identify the related species and the extraction mechanism. As a result, knowledge for the distribution characteristics of molybdenum and palladium in PUREX and TRUEX process was reinforced.

JAEA Reports

Analysis by fracture network modelling

WILLIAM S.DERSHO*; Yoshizoe, Makoto*

JNC TJ8440 2000-001, 408 Pages, 2000/02

JNC-TJ8440-2000-001.pdf:21.62MB

None

JAEA Reports

Investigation on sealing technique in geological disposal

Furuichi, Mitsuaki*; Toida, Masaru*; Masumoto, Kazuhiko*

JNC TJ8400 2000-021, 196 Pages, 2000/02

JNC-TJ8400-2000-021.pdf:23.23MB

For the geological disposal of high level radioactive wastes, after placement of tbe wastes, it is necessary to close off (to be called "sealing" hereafter) the underground potential passages (disposal pits, disposal tunnels, main and connecting tunnels and access tunnels) with an effective combination of engineered barriers such as buffers, backfilling materials, plugs and grout. It is necessary to ensure the long-term durability to isolate disposed wastes in the system. The results of the research works this year are as follows; (1)The objectives are to discuss the design of tunnel sealing experiments at URL site. The results of research were about (a)tracer experiment and numerical analysis (b)evaporation measurement (c)presentation at the coordination meeting (2)The discussion was about the equipment of inclined compaction methods and bearing capacity of rock against pressures for the concrete plugs.

93 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)